ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also aid in treating adult adhd. super fast reply are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that adults with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.